ROBIN
HOOD and the
SLAVERS OF WHITBY
By I.A. Watson A tale of pirates, outlaws, and shepherdesses from the author of Airship 27’s award-nominated novel Robin Hood: King of Sherwood and the newly-released Robin
Hood: Arrow of Justice. I
he Bishop of Hereford danced. It
was an absurd jig, capering around the immense tree that would henceforth be
called the Bishop’s Oak[1]. Whenever he slowed down, Robin Hood hastened him with another
smack on the backside with the flat of a sword. The
Bishop’s attendants and guards watched helpless to intervene. They’d been brave
enough when they’d spotted the half dozen ragged peasants gutting a deer at the
side of the road and ruthless in pursuing them into the bushes. They’d lost
their taste for the hunt when the disguised outlaws had led them to the spot
where two score of well-armed bandits waited with nocked arrows.[2] The
portly divine ran around the wide tree trunk until he was red in the face and
gasping. Only when he was about to drop did Robin relent enough to let him
stop. “Now
you’ll have less energy to flog serving boys for spilling your cider,” the
young outlaw told the Bishop. “But we’ll take your treasury off for you to save
you the strain of carrying it.” The
raid was done. Much the Miller’s Son and George a’Green fastened the servants’
arms behind their backs. Will Scathlock, who’d earned the name Scarlet the
bloody way, divested the clergyman of his rings and chains. “The
poor thank you for your donations,” Maid Marion assured the Bishop. “Next time
don’t wait for an outlaw to force your Christian duty on you.” The
Bishop looked like he wanted to make a rude and noisy answer, but he glanced at
Robin Hood and held his peace. He didn’t want to dance again. “Ware!”
called David of Doncaster, on lookout. The bandits of Sherwood were careful to
set a watch. They were about to made a hasty departure into the greensward when
David called all clear. “It’s Little John.” Robin
patted the Bishop of Hertford on his cheek, thanked him again for his
contribution, and set off down the road to meet his returning lieutenant. Marion
fell into step beside her forest lord. “John went north to see how things lie
now Baron de Puiset’s been deposed,” she remembered. “Is the Sheriff’s writ
unchallenged now?” Up
to last summer three powerful men had contested the control of England. Richard
Lionheart had appointed two Justiciars to rule during his absence on crusade.
Hugh de Puiset, Bishop of Durham and Earl of Northumberland had been displaced
and demoted by his fellow Justiciar, Lord Chancellor William Longchamp – who
had in turn been dispossessed by the scheming Prince John. The Sheriff of
Nottingham, sour William de Vendenal, now had authority over the vast tracts of
Yorkshire and Derbyshire as well as his own county. “The
Sheriff won’t be unchallenged,” Robin promised his lady. “I’m easily bored.” The
unmistakable figure of Little John came over the crest of the road. He was huge
and sheepskin-clad, his seven-foot quarterstaff barely topping his shaggy head.
Riccon Hazel and Gilbert Whitehand trailed behind him; and one other. Old
Arthur a Bland recognised the lithe young woman with the streaming black hair.
“Uh oh,” the wiry poacher breathed Marion
glanced at Robin, then back to the maiden approaching with John of Hathersage.
The stranger was clad in green velvet decorated with yellow ribbons. She walked
confidently, assured and collected, and she carried a crook. “Clorinda,
Queen of the Shepherdesses, I presume,” Marion said to Robin. “I
think that’s her name, yes,” the young outlaw answered in casual tones. “I, er,
met her once.” “I
heard the ballad, Robin. ‘Met’ is a pretty tame word if everything Alan sings
is true.” Clorinda of the high peaks and hidden valleys, the outlaws had called
her.[3] “Alan
a Dale should shut up,” said Robin with feeling. Little
John approached with the lovely shepherdess. He looked sheepish. “Look who I
found,” he ventured, trying to sound casual. “Hello,
Clorinda,” Robin bade the maiden. “Hello,
Loxley. Or do I call you the king of Sherwood now?” “Rob’s
fine,” Marion answered for the young outlaw. “Or Mud. Either name’s right.” The
queen of the shepherdesses regarded the outlaw lady. “You must be Matilda.” “I
must. My friends call me Marion.” The Queen of May didn’t extend that
invitation to Clorinda. “Well,
isn’t this nice?” Little John said nervously. “A nice meeting of old friends
and new. Nice.” Scarlet
intervened. “As great as it is to watch Rob squirm, could we do it back at
camp? Those Bishop’s men will get loose from their ropes sometime and summon
help. These awkward pauses will be a lot less funny when we’re dangling from
gibbets.” “An
excellent point,” Robin Hood agreed. “Clorinda, good to see you. Meet my
heart’s love Marion. Marion, this is the shepherdess queen who made a man of
me. Let’s all get some supper.” ***
he remorseless tide pulled back
from the crumbling cliffs at last. When it was safe enough, Captain Aelstan of
Osmondthorpe climbed the rope ladder down to the cove to see the damage. “It’s brought t’whole entrance down,” said Mickle the foreman, gloomily. “No way to open that ‘un up again. We’ll need to tunnel in a bit along, happen up by t’ Gnipe Howe.” The
Sheriff of Nottingham’s guard captain inspected the tumbled rockfall that had
closed the tunnel into the sea-cliffs. Massive blocks of friable stone had
completely blocked three months’ diligent digging. He spat and swore. “We’ll
need new scaffolding and that,” Mickle went on. “T’ flood’s washed all away.
And t’miners are refusing t’dig owt now after them lads and lasses were lost.” Captain
Aelstan had been a handsome man once. That was before the fury of the York
riots and the hot flames of the brazier where the mob had held his head. Now
his face was a pink mass of scar tissue and purpled blisters, one burned eye
blackened and sightless. He was not an enemy to cross. “They’ll work, by Mary,
or I’ll slit the noses of every child in the camp! Aye, and take their ears if
I have to!” Mickle
nodded, satisfied. “That’d do it, most like. I’ll need the menfolk down here to
get’t rig set up. We’ll need to drill some holes in’t back of yon hollow and
drive a shaft that way. We’ll catch the jet layer about ten feet in, I
reckons.” Aelstan
had to be satisfied with that. The Sheriff wouldn’t like the delay, but even he
must understand that the sea’s aggression could not be controlled. “There’ll
be jet fragments all along this strand where the tide washed out the cave,”
Mickle added. “We’d best have t’lasses walking this shore. They won’t want to
step where their kinfolk drowned but we’ve plenty of whips.” The
Captain nodded. “See to it. Maybe we can get back on quota before Lord de
Vendenal gets here.” It would be better for everybody if they did. Mickle
leaned down to the shingle strand and picked up a black pebble. He dropped it into
Aelstan’s hand. “There y’go. That’s Whitby jet[4] for you. Another half ton and you’re back on schedule.” Aelstan
looked at the rounded stone in his palm. True jet was rare. It could be carved
and shaped. When rubbed on porcelain it left a brown mark. It was sovereign
against evil magic, popular for use in clerical jewellery and the mourning garb
of princes. It
was certainly worth the lives of a few worthless nobodies. “Set
them to work, Mickle,” the Captain commanded. He pocketed the jet-stone. “Work
them hard. There’s plenty more where they came from!” ***
ll eyes were on Clorinda’s bosom.
She dipped her fingers down into her cleavage and pulled out a tiny carved
cross of Whitby jet. “This is what I’ve come to show you,” she told the
outlaws. “Your
boobies?” asked Much hopefully. Arthur a Blank swatted him across the ear. “This,”
the shepherdess clarified, passing the little icon to Robin Hood. “It’s jet.
Lignite. Black amber. It’s found in the cliffs of North Yorkshire and along the
pebbly beaches. It’s valuable.” Tuck
knew about the polished black stone. “Pliny the Elder[5] mentions it,” he recalled. “He said kindling it drove off snakes
and relieved constriction of the uterus. He wrote that it also discovers
attempts to simulate virginity.” “How?”
Little John asked, curiously. “We’ll
deal with the fake virgins later,” Robin promised. “Right now I want to know
why Clorinda’s come all this way to show us some jewellery. Cloe?” “Up
in my part of the world, the high grassy North Riding moors, people have always
picked jet up from the sea-shore below - beach-combing. If you know the trick
of shaping this stuff for setting it in silver there’s a good living. That and
scrimshaw[6] are the local specialities.” “But?” “But
now the Lord High Sheriff has other ideas. There’s demand for jet on the
continent, you see. There’s money to be made. The Sheriff’s reopened the old
Roman cave-mines down at the cliff bottom. It’s difficult, dangerous work,
crawling through the low tunnels gouged down through what they call the top jet
dogger, a limestone layer that’s always just above the jet seam. Scarcely a day
goes by without an accident, some crushed limb or a sudden death by pitfall or
drowning.” “The
Sheriff’s set men to work in his perilous jet mine?” Marion understood. Scarlet
shrugged. “Labourers face dangerous tasks everywhere. I don’t see what this has
to do with us.” “The
Sheriff doesn’t send in men,” Clorinda answered. “Not when children can squirm
into much smaller spaces. And he doesn’t use labourers. He uses slaves.” Robin’s
head came up. Slavery was still legal in England under old Saxon law, but it
rarely happened these days[7]. Serfs were tied to their master’s land, unable to leave or wed
or own possessions without their lord’s permission, but even they had rights.
Slaves had none. They were property, no more protected by law than a pig or a
handcart. Their owner had the right to trade them, loan them, breed them, and
kill them. “William
de Vendenal is enslaving boys and girls to die in his jet mines,” Marion
summarised. Her face was bleak and dangerous. Robin
mirrored her expression. “We head north.” *** The
great forest of which Sherwood was the heart ran almost the whole length of
England. It ended where the Yorkshire moors began, surrendering to league after
league of turf-topped highland. Tiny villages nestled in steep river valleys,
sheltered from the winds. Only hardy Northern sheep ranged across the desolate
hills. Three
riders came out of the treeline and looked over the undulating landscape. “That
way,” Clorinda told Robin and Marion. “The old Roman road takes us down to the
White Village. We’ll be able to find out there what’s happening along the coast
at the Sheriff’s mine.” “I’m
very keen to know,” the young outlaw confessed. “Lead on, Cloe.” The
queen of the shepherdesses turned to Marion. “You didn’t have to ride with us,
you know. You can trust me with Robin.” “I
know that,” the lady of Sherwood replied. “But I can’t trust Robin to rein in
his tendency to hatch very stupid schemes and plans.” “You
think you’re going to stop him from dangerous adventures?” “I think I’m going to be with him when he has them.” Clorinda
snorted and spurred her horse forward. Robin
reached across and squeezed Marion’s hand. “You really don’t need to worry
about me and the shepherdess,” he promised. “It was a long time ago. Those
tavern-songs are old. Before you filled my world.” “I’m
not worried.” The red-haired beauty winked at him. “By now I have lots more
verses than she has.” They
rode after Clorinda down the steep trail to one of the tiny hamlets between the
rolling hills. Then their good mood evaporated. “What
happened here?” Marion asked. The
village was deserted. The thatch was gone from most of the cottages, whipped
away by the fierce coastal winds. Already the wattle-and-daub dwellings were
crumbling back to mere mud and sticks. The stone-built chapel stood empty and
desolate. “This
was Egton,” the shepherdess said. “It defaulted on its taxes.” Robin
looked at the sad remnants of the weed-choked settlement. “And then?” “And
then Lord de Vendenal bought up the debt. And he invoked the old law.” Marion
had been brought up in a noble house. She knew judicial process. “Slavery for
debt? Is that still legal?” “It
is with the consent of the manor’s lord and of the creditor – and with
permission from the Lord High Sheriff.” Robin
bunched his fists. “This is not just. This is not right.” “I
could ride you round half a dozen deserted villages like this, maybe more,”
Clorinda warned him. “The incomes from marginal estates like this one are far
less than the profits from exporting jet to France and Holland.” “De
Vendenal is nothing if not a shrewd businessman,” Marion scowled. “Let’s
show him the hidden costs of his enterprise,” suggested Robin in the Hood. ***
irates. They’re now’t but
by-the-Lady pirates,” the ruddy fisherman in the seafront tavern complained to
Robin, Marion, and Clorinda. He nursed his mug of warmed sour ale and glared
out to sea from under his bushy eyebrows. “They calls themselves king’s
marines, but they comes ashore with swords and bows whenever they please to
take whatever they wants. Livestock, beer, sometimes a maid. We can’t stop
‘em.” “These
are the men on the ship that collects the jet?” Marion checked. “Aye.
They say as they’re lawful sailors and they gather necessaries in the king’s
name by right. But I’d heard t’ Lionheart was overseas, in the Holy Land by all
accounts, a-fighting of the heathen. What’s his mariners want to be coming here
disturbing our peace for?” “Richard’s
not in Palestine any more,” Robin reported. “They’re saying in London and York
that he took ship home when he heard of Prince John’s treacheries. But he was
shipwrecked, then captured by the Duke of Austria for ransom.” Clorinda
wasn’t interested in high politics. “No concern of ours what the great and
mighty do. Richard’s no better than John. The whole lot of ‘em can jump off
Fylingthorpe cliffs and crash on the rocks below!” “It
does matter,” Marion argued. “Richard’s ransom is set at sixty thousand pounds,
three times the taxes of England for a whole year. His mother Queen Eleanor is
chivvying the chancellery for new levies of scutage and carucage[8] and to squeeze the church for a quarter of its wealth to set him
free – and Eleanor’s a hard woman to ignore. But taxes on the rich mean more
taxes on the poor.” “So Sheriff de Vendenal’s mining Whitby jet to pay for
Richard’s return?” the shepherdess asked, failing to hide her contempt and
anger at the aristocracy’s tax farming. Robin
shook his head. “De Vendenal’s pinned his advancement on Weaselly John.
Richard’s return would wreck him. There’s gossip though that Lackland and the
King of France have offered a different fee to Lionheart’s captives, £40,000 to
keep him locked away. I bet that’s why the Sheriff’s chasing money.” The
old fisher drained his mug. “Kings and princes and Sheriffs and all that, they
don’t mean a thing t’me. But pirates robbing my catch, raiding my boat,
carrying off our Dorrie, that’s too much. Someone should do something about it,
they should!” Robin
looked from Marion to Clorinda and saw the expectant expression on both their
faces. “All
right!” he surrendered. “I volunteer!” ***
aptain Aelstan stood at the
water’s edge and spoke with Captain Makebliss as the tide turned. They watched
the ragged men and women who dug the top jet dogger drag their naked grazed
children out of the mine tunnel before the waters washed back in. “You’ve
started a new hole,” the sea-captain noted to de Vendenal’s scarred guard
officer. “The
waves took the last one,” Aelstan replied. “The mine engineer was too greedy
and skimped on the support columns. Mickle flogged him.” “Will
you meet your targets?” “We
have to. I’ve got the slaves working night and day now, whenever the water’s
low enough. Four full teams. It’ll kill a few more than otherwise, but we can
always get more.” Makebliss
grinned. His teeth were brown and rotten. “Get some more pretty ones. They sell
well in Harfleur and Normandy. There’s a demand.” The
captain fingered a silver chain of jet beads at his neck. The Sheriff didn’t
need to know about Aelstan’s lucrative sidelines. A disfigured guard captain
had to plan his own retirement. “We’ll get back to that after we’ve sorted out
production problems. Lord de Vendenal’s coming to check up on the work. He’ll
want to get the jet shipment away to London as soon as he’s inspected it.” A
rough palisade at the top of the cliff enclosed the work-barracks of the
captives, with a guarded strong-hut to store the precious black stone itself.
When the time came the chests would be lowered by rope to the shore and loaded
into Makebliss’ two-masted warboat. From there it was an easy sail down the
east coast of England to the Thames and London. The
two captains watched as the last of the children was hauled out of the working.
A pair of ruthless soldiers checked the slaves for hidden jet and seemed to
enjoy doing it. The
final child was a boy no more than six or seven. He bled where he’d grazed all
down his left side squeezing into the tight seam cleft. His desperate mother
set up a wail before Mickle the Overseer brought his crop down on her back to
silence her. “I’ll
get my ship ready,” Captain Makebliss decided. “It’d be just like de Vendenal
to decide to inspect it.” That would mean casting the stolen girls overboard,
but it was no hardship. All the fishing villages could do if the pirates took
more prizes was complain – to the Sheriff! “It’s
best to keep on the Lord Sheriff’s good side,” Aelstan agreed. “He can be creative
when people fail him.” A
shout came from the top of the cliff. Somebody hailed the guard captain,
beckoning him up the rope ladder. “What
is it?” Aelstan shouted through cupped hands. When the guardsman above yelled a
reply the Captain winced. “Z’ounds![9] Speak of the devil! What the hell’s de Vendenal doing here two
days early?” He hastened to the ropes so he could be up top to greet his
employer. “Be sure you’re ready, Makebliss. The Sheriff’s come. Nothing must go
wrong!” ***
obin joined Marion and Clorinda
atop the Fylingthorpe cliffs. He took off the disgusting floppy-brimmed had
he’d disguised himself with and span it over the edge so the wind took it to
fly off with the gulls. “You
weren’t caught then,” Marion noted. “No,”
Robin told her with a mock apologetic expression. “Luckily, I’m me. I went into
the slave camp, delivered the beer to the soldiers’ mess, got a look round,
then headed back to the warm embrace of my beloved.” He glanced at Clorinda.
“Er, Marion, that is,” he added apologetically. The
dark-tressed shepherdess snorted. “Still with a high opinion of yourself,
Loxley. There’s other men.” “But
none of them could creep into that compound, spy out the land, work out a plan
to save all the slaves and make the Sheriff cry himself to sleep, and still be
back in time to enjoy the view of this fabulous sunset with the two fairest
maidens in the land!” “If
you feel the need to throw him off the cliff I won’t object,” Marion told
Clorinda. “No.
He’s yours now,” relied the shepherdess. “You should do it.” Maid
Marion looked as if she was considering it. “While you were off playing
dress-up I went to the Abbey,” she reported. “I spoke to the Abbot, asked him
what he was doing about the Sheriff’s nasty scheme at Gnipe Howe.” “Doing
something would require him to stand up,” Clorinda snorted. “He’s far too fat
for that!” “The
Abbey’s lands border on some of the royal estates de Vendenal controls. I got
the impression he was afraid of trouble from his neighbour. He wasn’t about to
upset the Sheriff or the Prince, even with a war-boat full of raiders robbing
his settlements in the king’s name.” Marion grimaced to indicate her opinion of
the cleric. “You
should have brought your men with you, Loxley,” Clorinda told Robin. “What can
three of us do against a pirate ship and Captain Aelstan’s thugs?” “Did
I mention I met the Sheriff as well?” Robin added casually. “What?”
Marion cried out. “De Vendenal’s here? Since when?” “Since
about an hour ago. With an extra forty guardsmen, because otherwise rescuing
sixty-odd exhausted injured prisoners and four chests of jet would be too
easy.” “Can
you shoot him?” Clorinda wondered. She knew how good a marksman Robin was. “Not
without reprisals that would see half the villages of Nottinghamshire burned.
If it was as simple as putting an arrow through de Vendenal’s throat he’d have
been in his grave years ago.” Marion
agreed. “We just have to settle for making the Sheriff wish he were dead.” The
sun sank down behind the Yorkshire hills. The sea turned grey. Three quarters
of a mile up the coast torches flared where the slaves still laboured to dig
the Sheriff’s jet. “So
what’s the stupid dangerous scheme going to be this time?” Maid Marion asked
the outlaw lord. “Well,
from what I’ve seen and Clorinda’s heard, the Sheriff of Nottingham has a
hundred or so guards with ugly Aelstan, an impenetrable stockade, one of the
king’s war galleys with a ruthless cut-throat crew, threescore battered
peasants in dire straits, and four boxes of jet to keep the Lionheart locked
away for a long time. I’ve got two lovely wenches and a longbow.” Robin Hood
grinned. “Isn’t it obvious what we should do?” On to Chapter II Go to Chapter III Go to I.A Watson's Robin Hood Homepage [1] The remnant of
this famous oak, called the Bishop’s Tree Root, is found in Skelbrook Park near
Wentbridge. [2] This opening
summarises the ancient tale Robin Hood and the Bishop of Hertford,
ballad number 144 in the 19th century collection English and
Scottish Popular Ballads by Francis James Child. Version A of that popular
ley concludes, “Robin Hood took the Bishop by the hand/And he caused the music
to play/And he made the Bishop to dance in his boots/And glad he could so get
away.” [3] In Child ballad
149, The Birth, Breeding, Valour, and Marriage of Robin Hood, one of the
earliest ballads from before Marion enters the Robin Hood canon, our hero meets
with the huntress Clorinda, Queen of the Shepherdesses, whom he weds. The old
song describes her thus: “As that word was spoke, Clorinda came by; The queen of the shepherds was she; And her gown was of velvet as green as the grass, And her buskin did reach to her knee. Her gait it was graceful, her body was straight, And her countenance free from pride; A bow in her hand, and quiver and arrows Hung dangling by her sweet side. Her eye-brows were black, ay, and so was her hair, And her skin was as smooth as glass; Her visage spoke wisdom, and modesty too; Sets with Robin Hood such a lass!” [4] 180 million
years ago, fallen Jurassic Monkey-Puzzle trees were compressed and fossilized
into layers of the mineraloid the Greeks called lithos gagates, which
became the French gaiet and the English jet. England’s great deposits,
generally considered the best quality in the world, are along the sea cliffs of
North Yorkshire around Whitby. The decorative black stone was valued in the
Neolithic era and appears in many grave-barrow hordes. The value of Britannia’s jet deposits
was one economic reason for Julius Caesar’s invasion. The Romans carved the
“black amber” into pins, brooches, and religious talismans. Unsatisfied with
beach-combing as a means of gathering jet they began the cliff-mining that
continues to the present day. [5] Gaius Plinius
Secundus (A.D. 23–79), Roman author, naturalist, and natural philosopher,
author or arguably the first encyclopaedia, Naturalis Historia. [6] Sculpture or
engraving using the teeth or bones of whales. [7] The Domesday
Book census of 1086 recorded more than a tenth of England's population as
slaves. As Norman feudal customs were enforced slaves became rarer, replaced by
the villeins or serfs that made up eighty percent of the population by the end
of the 12th century. Slavery remained legal in England until the
1833 Slavery Abolition Act. [8] A tax in lieu
of rendering feudal military service and a tax on farmed land. [9] A contraction
of “God’s wounds”, a medieval profanity. *** Original concepts, characters, and situations copyright ©
2011 reserved by Ian Watson. The right of Ian Watson to be identified as the
author of this work has been asserted by him in accordance with the UK
Copyright, Designs & Patents Act 1988. All rights reserved. |