Robin Hood: King of Sherwood An extract from the novel by I.A.
Watson I
There
were outlaws in Sherwood Forest. Everyone
knew it. The thick woodland was home to masterless men and runaway serfs and
those who’d fled wild when their villages had been cleared to make the lords’
hunting parks. They preyed on passing travellers, on the forest hamlets, and on
each other. That
was why rich caravans moved through Sherwood with caution. Outriders checked
the trail ahead, ready with horns to sound alarm at the sight of bandits.
Foresters with hounds walked the flanks. Hired guards, some of them mounted,
travelled beside the carriages. The
Fitzwarren caravan was forty strong, although a score of them were only
attendants. Four of the party were women, for this group was heading on pilgrimage
to Kirklees Priory. The numbers were not uncommon for a rich train. Sometimes
the wolfsheads attacked with a hundred men. Nobody
really expected trouble. Kirklees was only half a day away and the Prioress was
expecting them. The April morning was dry and fair, the track firm, the sun
bright. It was a day for a holiday ride, not for sudden terror. Besides, while
a hundred masterless thugs might eventually overpower even a well-prepared
properly guarded caravan it would cost them half their number. Thieves were
cowards and there was easier prey to be had. The
train stopped to water the horses at the edge of a shallow river. There was a
mill there, the great wooden wheel turning lazily in the mill-race. The
outriders waited beside it, playing at dice with the miller’s son. From their
expressions they weren’t winning. The miller’s boy dared a hidden wink at the
young lady in the carriage before it moved on. “You
shouldn’t encourage them,” the older lady beside the maiden chided. “Have you
learned nothing?” The
young woman’s brows furrowed. “That boy? I did nothing, mother. I was just
admiring the view. This is lovely countryside. He decided to wink at me. I
didn’t provoke it.” Across
the carriage from mother and daughter the pair’s maids exchanged resigned
glances. Their mistresses had been bickering intermittently for three days
journey now. Lady Mary Fitzwarren was far too sensitive about attentions paid
to her youngest daughter – although maybe she had cause. The girl was too proud
and defiant to surrender to her mother’s nagging. “‘Just
looking’ was enough, Matilda. A lady in public should be demure, her eyes cast
down. You are not some common peasant chit hanging around the local inn. You’re
an heiress of Sir Richard at the Lee, daughter of a proud crusader family.” “I
know full well who and what I am, mother. You remind me of it six times an
hour.” “And
well I should. You’ll not play these tricks at Kirklees, Matilda. The Prioress
there runs a strict rule.” “Yes,
mother. That’s why I’m only bringing one wagon-full of dresses for my
stay there.” Lady
Fitzwarren didn’t catch the irony in her daughter’s voice or else she chose to
ignore it. “You’ll attend to the Prioress or I’ll have her put you on bread and
water. You’ve caused enough trouble for your poor father already. If it weren’t
for your glances we wouldn’t be in this mess we are now.” The
girl’s temper flared. “We’ve had this argument before, mother. I did nothing – nothing
– to encourage the Prince’s advances. You and father were happy enough to
parade me before him when he came to stay. You picked out my gown. You loaned
me your own jewellery. You wanted me to make an impression on him. Well
evidently I did.” Lady
Fitzwarren snorted ruefully. “That you did, Matilda Fitzwarren.” “So
what was I supposed to do?” her daughter challenged. “Lie back and think of
England? Was it my patriotic duty to let that sweaty-handed lecher pin me to my
bed? Was it?” “Of
course not, Matilda,” the older woman denied. “It’s not as if he were the King,”
she added as an afterthought. “So
what was I supposed to do when he crept into my chambers?” demanded
Matilda Fitzwarren. “I’m still waiting for a good answer to that one. Politely
ask him to leave and to please not bribe the servants again? I tried that. Cry
‘Death before dishonour’ and plunge my dagger into my breast? That would rather
spoil father’s wedding plans for me when he works out which grand alliance he
really wants. Great lords really do prefer their brides to be breathing.” “Now
you’re being silly, Matilda!” “And
you’re not answering my question again. When the second most powerful man in
England sneaks into your bedchamber demanding your virtue what exactly does
etiquette demand?” Lady
Fitzwarren didn’t really have a good answer. There wasn’t one. “Something…
something that didn’t involve stunning him with a chamberpot,” she answered at
last. “You’re lucky you didn’t get us all sent to the Tower of London.” The
ladies’ maids exchanged a surreptitious look of approval. There’d been quite a
dent in that bowl. Constanza and Aliss were impressed. The
girl was unrepentant. “Weaselly John would never admit that a woman had turned
him down. He denied it had ever happened.” “He
might deny it publicly, but he won’t forget,” Lady Fitzwarren promised. “Your father,
our whole family, will suffer for it, you mark my words. And your father will
never forgive John’s insult.” Matilda’s
cat-green eyes flashed. “First the Prince tries to ravish me then he tries to buy me!” “You
didn’t have to tell your father about John’s visit,” Lady Fitzwarren argued.
“Then he wouldn’t have had to confront the Prince – when the Prince could stand
again. And the Prince wouldn’t have offered that… that obscene bargain. And
your brother wouldn’t have challenged De Loris.” Matilda
bunched her fists. “Adam hasn’t the brains of a plank of wood!” she hissed. “I
never asked my brother to go defending my honour against the slurs of
John’s toadies.” “What
did you expect him to do?” her mother chided. “He’s a silly hotheaded fool, I
agree, but young De Loris was casting aspersions on your chastity and
character.” “De
Loris provoked a fight and he got one. Adam walked straight into it. De Loris’
only mistake was in assuming my idiot brother was as slow with his blade as he
is at thinking.” The scuffle had been more brawl than duel. The expected joust
had become an unseemly tumble in the mud. Then farce had turned to tragedy.” “It
served John’s purpose well enough,” Lady Fitzwarren said sourly. “One of his
retainers stabbed and like to die, under your father’s hospitality. Stabbed by
a son of the household. It swept away all hint of scandal about the Prince’s
behaviour. And if De Loris does not survive…” “Adam
will be charged,” Matilda sighed. The anger ebbed from her to be replaced by
gnawing frustration. The injustice of it all churned her stomach. “A
hefty fine at the least,” Lady Fitzwarren estimated. “Worse, if his highness
wants to press things for malice.” Matilda
slammed her hand down on the window-sill of the carriage. “So why, when it was
you and father who put me in Prince John’s sight, when it was Weaselly John who
crept into my bedroom, when it was Adam who put a knife into that idiot De
Loris, am I the one getting the blame for this? Why am I sent to exile in
Kirklees Priory?” “To
learn control,” her mother told her. “Self-discipline. You’re a grown woman
now, Matilda, not some wild scrubby child climbing all over the grange. Your
encounter with the Prince should have taught you that much, at least. Your
father is working to make you a good match but until then we’ll all feel much
safer with you confined behind the walls of a nunnery.” A
new thought suddenly came to the young woman. “You don’t expect Prince John to
try and… harm me, do you? I mean, he wouldn’t…” “As
you said, John is a powerful man, and you’ve hurt his pride. Your father would
protect you, of course he would, but it could put him up against an enemy too
great to withstand. It’ll take all his influence to save Adam from imprisonment
or banishment. Better if you’re out of sight and out of mind with the white
sisters,” Matilda
blinked across at Constanza and Aliss’s faces. She was missing something. A
nasty suspicion began to breed in her thoughts. “Mother… does father expect
John to demand my company to free Adam from the charges against him? Is that
the trap Adam led us into?” “Your
father knows his own counsel best, Matilda. It’s not seemly for a young woman
of breeding to harbour such nasty thoughts. God grant Kirklees will teach you
some obedience and some peace. God grant it keeps you safe.” Matilda
caught her mother’s hand. “Are you saying there is some danger? But John
must behave himself. Any scandal and the King will delight to humiliate him
with it and devise some punishment. It’s not too long since John and Richard
fought to inherit the crown and there’s no love lost between them[1].” Lady
Fitzwarren’s face changed. “Matilda, Richard sails from Dover today. The King
has answered the Pope’s call to crusade and has taken the cross.[2]” Matilda
couldn’t believe it. “King Richard is gone?” “What
do you think all those extra taxes were about?” her mother challenged. “Your
father had to squeeze the peasants hard just to make the scutage[3]
in lieu of going back to Jerusalem with the king.” “And
you didn’t think to mention any of this to me until now? Who is royal steward
until Richard returns?” Her mother’s face betrayed the answer. “Not John! Oh,
come, mother, Richard wouldn’t do that.” “No, but John
has his supporters, dear. There are Justiciars set in place, Lords Seneschal and Marshals and High Sheriffs
and things appointed across England but John is here and Richard’s not. How
long before he manages to grab the throne?[4]
I don’t pretend to understand all the politics of it – that’s your father’s
business – but the short of it is that Richard’s gone, John’s in charge, or soon will be, and
you’re going to Kirklees Priory.” “And
good riddance to me?” scowled Matilda. “Maybe I should have laid back and let
Weaselly John have his way. Adam would be free and I could have been installed
at Windsor by now.” “Matilda!”
snapped Lady Fitzwarren, shocked. “Not
really, mother,” the girl snorted. “I couldn’t bear it, those spidery hands all
over me. Ugh! Just the thought of it…” Constanza,
Matilda’s lady-in-waiting, interrupted the exchange. “Excuse me, miladies,” the portly old nurse intervened,
“The carriage has stopped.” The
Fitzwarren women looked out of their windows and realised that the caravan had
ground to a halt. “What’s going on?” Lady Fitzwarren demanded of the captain of
the guard. “What’s the delay?” “That’s
what I’m trying to find out, milady,” Loren de Weynold replied. The guard commander
seemed in a bad temper but he forced himself to speak
respectfully to his lord’s wife. “There’s a wagon shed its load on the bend up
ahead, there’s hay all over the road, and the driver is some kind of blithering
simpleton.” Matilda
craned her head out of the carriage to see. Sure enough, there was a peasant
cart on its side, one wheel still spinning. The wain had managed to catch a rut
on the side of the track and bounce over. It had been piled so high that it
must have been top heavy. “Get
it cleared, then,” Lady Fitzwalter demanded. “I don’t want to have to travel at
night.” “We’ve
plenty of time, milady,” the captain assured her. “If I can just convince that
imbecile to let me unstrap his horse. Well, what he calls his horse.” Matilda
could hear the peasant’s mumbling, a thick country accent that rendered his
speech nigh-unintelligible. He lurched towards de Weynold with a pronounced
limp. “Just
get that by-the-Lady thing moved, idiot!” the captain roared at him, but the
carter waved his good arm and tried to urgently explain something in his
fumbled language. Lady
Fitzwarren’s patience had already been tested by her daughter. This was too
much. “Send that man here to me,” she demanded. “I’ll speak to him and set him
right.” “He
smells, milady,” de Weynold objected. It
was too late. The carter limped over to the carriage, spewing out words that
almost seemed to make sense, pointing animatedly at the wagon and the nag
between its traces. “I
think he’s worried that his horse will be hurt,” suggested Matilda. “Or maybe
it is hurt and he wants to help it. That horse is probably his most precious
possession.” “Now
listen here, my good man,” Lady Fitzwarren said in a loud slow voice, as if it
would help a native Anglo-Saxon speaker to follow Norman French, “We need to
move your cart so we can get on. Move – your - cart.” The
carter nodded frantically then shook his head equally frantically. He leaned
right up to the carriage till he was face to face with Lady Fitzwarren – then
flashed a dagger to her throat. “Nobody
move!” he called out. “Nobody move and the lady comes to no harm.” Matilda’s
hand darted to her sleeve where she hid her own knife. “Don’t,” the outlaw warned,
twisting the blade at her mother’s neck. He shot her a sudden grin and gestured
to the blade. “Right now, this is my most precious possession.” “You
are surrounded by fifty armed men,” Lady Fitzwarren warned him, exaggerating
for effect. “Any one of them could shoot you dead.” “But
not fast enough to guarantee I don’t cut your weasand as I die,” the bandit
replied. There was little trace of the thick accent he’d affected, and no limp.
In fact beneath the grime his face was young and regular. Loren
de Waynold froze, unsure what to do in this unexpected stand-off. He chose
caution and gestured for his soldiers to hold their places. “A
robber,” scorned Matilda Fitzwarren. She glared at the young wolfshead. “A
robber and a coward.” The
outlaw looked hurt. “Coward? I’ve just slipped in amongst fifty armed men, any
one of whom could shoot me dead. Don’t you think that’s just a little bit
brave?” “You
have a knife at my mother’s throat. I think that’s abominable.” The
outlaw had the grace to wince a little. “Well, I’m committed now,” he pointed
out. “It’s probably a bit late for an apology and you let me go. Besides, I
have seven men in the bushes. If I back down now they’re going to tell our
leader that I’m a complete failure. And Handsome Jack doesn’t like failures.” The
captain of the guard had drawn his sword but he halted his approach again as
the wolfshead threatened his lady anew. The outlaw opened the door of the
carriage so he could wrap an arm around Lady Fitzwarren to prevent her escape. Matilda
edged towards her dagger again. “Really,
don’t,” the outlaw begged her. “I don’t want to hurt this lady. You don’t want
her hurt. We have common ground. That hidden knife, that’s going to bring us to
a place neither of us wants to be. Drop it out of the carriage nice and
slowly. Please.” Matilda
glared at him. He smiled appealingly. She scowled back and dropped her dagger
out of the window. “Now,
captain,” the outlaw called, “in a moment I’m going to whistle and some
rough-looking types will come down out of the trees. You’re going to
make sure none of your men does anything heroic like shoot at them or sound a
horn or loose the dogs. You know why, so I don’t have to make horrible threats
and so on. Just let those men rummage through your baggage carts and they’ll be on
their way.” “The
things in that second cart are for Kirklees Priory!” objected Matilda. “They
eat well at Kirklees,” the outlaw replied. “We’re hungry.” “A
lot of people are hungry,” scorned the girl, “but they don’t steal.” The
outlaw whistled. Half a dozen ragged bandits slunk out of the treeline and
cautiously came down the path. “It
worked?” one of them asked. “He actually did it?” “He
did it!” a second one agreed. “And he’s not even dead.” The
thieves shouted for the soldiers to throw down their weapons and gathered the
captives together by one of the wagons. The men-at-arms and de Waynold were roped together
with professional ease. The
oldest of the bandits took charge with the confidence of long experience,
directing the others to search
saddlebags as well as the baggage carts. It became clear that the
thieves intended to take the horses. “And
how do you expect us to get to Kirklees Priory?” demanded Matilda. “You
could walk,” shrugged the outlaw holding her mother hostage. “It’s supposed to
be good for the soul. Think of it as a pilgrimage. Or a penance.” He looked
over at the girl again. “You’re not going to be a nun, are you?” he shuddered. “That’s
none of your business,” Matilda answered. “That’s between me and God.” “Well,
you shouldn’t be,” the outlaw told her. “You’re too pretty to be a nun.” “Rob
us if you must, wolfshead,” snapped Lady Fitzwalter, “but do not address my
daughter in that fashion!” “Why
not?” demanded the thief. “Who is she?” “I
am Matilda Fitzwarren,” asserted the girl, “and this is my mother, Lady Mary of Alnwick, wife of Sir
Richard Fitzwarren of Leaford and Verysdale. That’s Sir Richard at the Lee, the
former crusader, one of the king’s own thanes.” The
outlaw’s eyebrows rose. “One of the king’s own thanes,” he repeated, slightly
mockingly. “Well then, that changes everything.” “You’ll
let us go?” demanded Lady Fitzwarren. “I’ll
take you for ransom,” replied the thief. “You must be worth a shilling or two.” “You
will do no such thing!” screeched the lady. She turned her head sharply to
remonstrate with the bandit and nearly slit her own throat. “Milady,” her maid warned, “be calmed. Your heart.” Constanza
had spotted the signs because she had seen them before. Lady Fitzwarren’s face
became as pale as a ghost. She slumped back limply into the outlaw’s arms. “What’s
going on?” he demanded, nonplussed. “She’s
having a heart seizure,” Matilda told him accusingly. “Get away from her so we
can attend to her properly.” “She’s
had these before?” “Yes.
Now stand aside.” The
outlaw shook his head. “I was only pretending to be a blithering imbecile. If I take my
knife from her throat then I’m a dead man. So are all my comrades. This could
be a trick.” Matilda
glared at him as if she’d like to see him buried up to the neck beside an ant
hill. “I swear by the Holy Rood this isn’t a trick. But if you insist on a
hostage, hold your blade to me and let Constanza care for my mother.” The
outlaw quickly considered and consented. Matilda was a much prettier hostage
anyhow. He pulled her down from the carriage to give the ladies-in-waiting
room to do whatever it was they were doing to Lady Mary. It seemed to involve the loosening
of stays. Now
Matilda was pressed up against him and he couldn’t help but become aware of her
body. She was tall for a woman, with Saxon-red hair filleted in a net of seed
pearls. She was slender and graceful, even with a knife to her throat. She was
beautiful. “Don’t
get ideas,” she told him. “The last man who did got a broken head.” “I’m
not that kind of robber,” the outlaw told her. “You are safe with me.” “Says
the man with the knife to my neck.” “That’s
just business. There was no way we could take your caravan without trickery and
a hostage. You’re making a rich pilgrimage to a richer priory where the nuns
live in luxury while their tenants starve. Anything you’re carrying is fair
game.” The outlaw sighed. “You are not.” “But
you’ll hold us for ransom?” Matilda challenged. “That’s what you threatened.” The
older man directing the plunder heard their talk. “Ransom, aye,” he agreed.
“You’ll be our guests in the greenwood until your menfolk pay for your return.
It’ll be a fair old payday when they buy back you and your mother.” “Just
her, Stutely,” the younger outlaw answered. “Her mother’s ill. We can’t drag her
to the woods and camp her on the turf. She’ll be a nuisance at best and if she
dies we’ll be murderers. We’ll just take Matilda here. She’s ransom enough.” A
whole spectrum of responses flashed through Matilda’s mind: relief that her
mother was to be spared; gratitude that her captor had some sensitivity and
mercy; concern that she was to be taken hostage; worry that she was to be
carried into the wilderness at the mercy of brutal masterless men; anger that
she had no way of crippling the insolent youngster that held her. The
older lady-in-waiting looked up from reviving her mistress. “If you’re carrying
off Lady Matilda then you must also take me,” insisted Constanza. The
young outlaw glanced up at the old nurse, regarding her girth. “If we’re
carrying you away we’d need to steal one of the wagons,” he observed. “And we’d
need to loot a lot of extra provisions.” “Don’t
be rude!” snapped Matilda. “She’s only protecting me.” The
outlaw spoke quietly into her ear. “I’m only protecting her. Look, you’re a
great lady. Your father or your betrothed will pay for you to be returned
safe and unspoiled. Unless that large battleaxe attending your mother has a rich
protector she’s not as safe in a bandit camp. So I don’t want my lads getting
the idea we should take her along, right?” “Right,”
breathed Matilda, her heart beating a little faster as she realised just how
dangerous her situation was. It was dire indeed when her best protection was
the man holding a weapon to her jugular. “Constanza, mother needs you. I shall
be safe.” “Then
take Aliss,” Constanza insisted. “Aliss
is terrified,” Matilda pointed out. “Aliss is better with you. I’ll be alright.
Go to Kirklees. Send word to the Sheriff of the shire. Send word to father.
Tell him to find these bandits and hang them all high.” “Better
yet, tell him to send ransom,” Matilda’s outlaw countered. “He’ll get word of
our demands from our leader, Handsome Jack.” “Do
not fear, my lady,” the captain of the guard called out before a bandit shoved
a rag gag into his mouth, “We shall find you and see you safe.” “She’s
safe if you bring the money,” the outlaw told him. “Honestly, it’s really
simple.” He turned to the soldiers. “And speaking of simple, let me mention what’s
going to happen next. Me and my bold comrades here will take your horses and weapons
and all the best stuff from your wagons. We’re going over to those trees there
and we’re walking away. You’re not going to follow us because we’re also taking
the Lady Matilda, and if you come after us we’ll slice her throat.” The
young woman suppressed a tremble. She couldn’t let her fear show. She was only
hostage now because she’d arrogantly announced herself. Her mother had been
right in part about her being too bold. “Now
we don’t want to slice Matilda’s throat,” the thief went on. “Slitted throat
means no ransom. You don’t want us to open her gullet either. That’d upset your
lord and who’d take the blame? So the best thing is don’t follow us. We know
the forest and we’re amazing at woodcraft and we can spot a tail a mile away.
So just don’t. You look to your Lady Fitzwarren and we’ll see no harm comes to
her daughter. Unless you don’t pay. Everybody clear?” The outlaw snapped his
fingers. “Good. Then we’ll be on our way. We thank you for your assistance and
bid you all a good day.” He
assayed a formal bow to the ladies in the carriage, then dragged Matilda off
into Sherwood. The
trek was long, much further than Matilda was used to walking. By mid afternoon
she was sweating hard and seriously regretting not demanding a change of
footwear before being kidnapped. After the second hour of trudging along
poacher’s paths into the depths of the forest she broke her self-imposed
silence. “How
much further?” The
outlaw halted and grinned at her. “Because we’re going to give away our hideout
secrets to somebody who wants to see us hanged,” he suggested. The
girl scoffed. “What am I going to say? We walked past a bunch of trees, and
then a bunch of other trees, and then we turned left by some more trees? I just
want to know how far we’re to travel.” “A
fair way,” the thief admitted. “We really need to put some distance between us
and that captain of yours before we think about joining our main group. No
matter how much booty I came back with Jack wouldn’t be happy if I led the
forest wardens to his den.” Matilda
had thought of leaving behind objects that might help foresters pick up her
trail, but the main problem with that was that she hadn’t really got a lot to
drop. “So how far?” she persisted. “These slippers weren’t really designed for
forest hikes.” The
outlaw peered up at the sun through the tree canopy. “We’ll travel until
sunset,” he judged. “Then we’ll camp overnight and rejoin Handsome Jack
tomorrow.” “You
don’t have a pavilion, do you?” Matilda realised that for the first time in her
life she’d be camping outdoors, on the ground. “We
have blankets,” the outlaw replied. “Your blankets, actually. On the horses.
It’s only fair that we lend you some.” She
glared at the outlaw as he returned to his march. “What’s your name?” she
demanded. “So that we’ll know what to put on the reward posters.” “Robin Hood,” the young outlaw told her. She
hadn’t really expected a reply. “Is that your real name?” “It
is now. Robin Hood of Sherwood.” “And
you don’t mind telling me, knowing that you’ll be hunted from here to
Nottingham for carrying me off?” Robin
shrugged. “I’d like to be famous. Before I’m hanged.” Matilda
snorted. “I’ll see what I can do. About both.” The
outlaw trotted companionably beside her, not at all bothered by the threat of
capital punishment. Matilda tried ignoring him again for a while, but
eventually had to break her silence. “The
captain and the other soldiers,” she asked, “why didn’t you kill them?” “I’m
a thief, not a murderer. And too many bodies attract too much attention from
the Sheriff’s men. And I needed somebody to bear a message back to your
father.” “My
father is going to flay you alive,” Matilda pointed out. “Well,
there’s not a lot of point flaying me if I’m dead,” Robin supposed. They
walked some more. The forest was colourful with wood anemone and celandine
coming to bloom. Birds sang and squabbled in the canopy overhead. Matilda might
have enjoyed the beauty of her surroundings if not for the company. At one point the
trail dipped down to a river valley and the outlaws forded a stream on a set of
wobbly stepping stones. Aware of the smirks of the men accompanying them
Matilda distained Robin’s hand and balanced across by herself. Further on they
passed a ruined hut, long since burned. They met no-one. “Am
I really safe with you?” Matilda asked Robin suddenly. “I mean, as a maiden?” “Quite
safe,” Robin assured her. He gave her a wicked smirk. “I don’t need to force
myself on girls.” Matilda blushed.
“Can I have my knife back, then? So I feel safe.” “I’m
not sure how safe I’d feel then. Will you give your word only to use it to
defend your virtue, not to try and escape?” Matilda
hadn’t expected so positive a response to her request. “I’ll swear it by the
Virgin,” she promised. “Go
on then, swear,” Robin prompted her. When she made her vow he handed her blade
back to her. She
received the knife with a puzzled frown. “You are a very unusual outlaw,” she
admitted. “Really?”
Robin grinned again. He seemed to do that a lot, and when he smiled his whole
face lit up like a little boy getting a treat. “What kind of outlaws are you
used to, Lady Matilda?” *** *** [1] At the time of Henry II’s death in 1189 only two of his legitimate sons survived, Richard the Lionheart and his younger brother John. Richard had warred against his father and John was said to be Henry’s preferred heir, but Richard had both the political support and military capability to ensure that John’s resistance to his claims was short-lived. [2] After Saladin captured Acre and Jerusalem in 1187, new Pope Gregory VIII proclaimed a Third Crusade to recapture the Holy Land. Richard became King of England in July 1189 and remained at home only long enough to gather funds and an army to respond to the Pope's call. He left England in early 1190 and met with Philip II of France in Marseille to travel to the Crusades together. Although Richard was King of England for eleven years he spent less than half a year of that time in England. [3] Scutage, or the Knight’s Fee, was a payment made by a noble to the king instead of having to serve in a military campaign which their feudal duties would otherwise demand. [4] Actually King Richard appointed Lord Chancellor William Longchamp, the Bishop of Ely, and Hugh de Puiset, the Bishop of Durham, to run things in his absence as his Justiciars. However, Longchamp soon sidelined de Puiset and then Prince John undermined Longchamp until the Bishop of Ely was eventually forced to flee England, leaving John in control.
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